Көңіл words:
The word көңіл (mood) has very important meaning in Kazakh culture. Most words in English, which express emotions, do not have an exact translation in Kazakh. This is related to cultural differences in approaching and expressing emotions. Kazakh culture is usually more moderate in expressing emotions. Being reserved implies good upbringing and culturally correct behaviour. Many words to describe emotions and mood are expressed with the phrases with көңіл.

Vocabulary
Phrases with the word көңіл

In Kazakh
көңілі түсіп кету

көңілі жайлану
көңілі жоқ
көңілі болмау
көңіл айту
көңіл қосу
көңілі бұзылу
көңілі қайту
көңілі қалу
көңілі қайту
көңілін аулау

көңілі суу
көңілге жағу
көңілі бөліну
көңіл бөлу

Suddenly not to be in the mood because of hearing or learning some bad news
to settle down/to calm down
not to be in the mood

to express condolences
to love someone (between couples)
when someone’s mood gets bad and worried,
to be disappointed


to distract someone’s attention from something on purpose for a short period
when the feelings are gone, there is no love anymore
to like
when someone’s attention is distracted
to pay attention

In English
Exercise 1. Choose any 10 phrases from the given table and make up sentences with them
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